This comparison examines two popular pump-action shotguns manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons: the Model 835 Ulti-Mag and the Model 500. The Model 835, introduced in 1987, is chambered for the more powerful 12-gauge 3.5-inch “magnum” shells, offering increased firepower for hunting larger game or using heavier shot loads. The Model 500, a long-standing staple since 1961, chambers standard 12-gauge 2.75-inch and 3-inch shells and is known for its versatility, reliability, and affordability. These models share a similar basic design and operating mechanism, contributing to their widespread popularity amongst hunters, sport shooters, and for home defense purposes.
Comparing these two models offers valuable insights for prospective shotgun owners. Understanding the differences in chambering, capacity, weight, and intended use allows for informed decisions based on individual needs and preferences. The 835’s ability to handle magnum loads opens possibilities for specialized hunting applications, while the 500’s established track record and broad availability make it a practical and often more budget-friendly choice. The longevity of both models within the Mossberg lineup underscores their enduring utility and appeal in the firearms market.
Key areas of comparison include gauge and chambering, overall length and weight, magazine capacity, stock and forend materials, available configurations, and common applications. A detailed examination of these factors will provide a comprehensive understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of each model, empowering potential buyers to select the shotgun best suited to their specific requirements.
1. Gauge/Chambering
A critical distinction between the Mossberg 835 and 500 lies in their chambering. The 835 is specifically designed for 12-gauge 3.5-inch “magnum” shells, a key feature differentiating it from the 500. The 500 handles standard 12-gauge 2.75-inch and 3-inch shells but not the 3.5-inch magnum loads. This difference significantly impacts ammunition selection and, consequently, the shotgun’s suitability for various applications. For instance, the 835’s magnum capability makes it suitable for hunting larger game like turkeys or waterfowl where heavier shot payloads are advantageous. Conversely, the 500’s compatibility with standard shells makes it a versatile choice for a broader range of applications, including hunting smaller game, clay shooting, or home defense, where magnum loads are often unnecessary.
This chambering disparity directly affects felt recoil. The 835’s ability to fire more powerful magnum loads results in increased recoil compared to the 500. While magnum loads offer increased power and range, the higher recoil can be a significant factor for some shooters, particularly those sensitive to recoil or smaller-framed individuals. The 500’s lighter recoil with standard loads makes it more manageable and potentially more comfortable for extended shooting sessions or for users less experienced with heavy-recoiling firearms. Ammunition selection plays a crucial role in managing recoil in both platforms. The 835 can also fire 2.75″ and 3″ shells, offering reduced recoil options when magnum loads are not required.
Understanding the chambering differences between the 835 and 500 is fundamental for selecting the appropriate shotgun. Choosing the incorrect ammunition can lead to firearm malfunction or damage, potentially causing injury. Furthermore, recognizing the recoil implications associated with each model’s chambering capabilities ensures a safe and comfortable shooting experience, contributing to improved accuracy and overall shooting proficiency. Therefore, careful consideration of gauge and chambering is paramount for selecting the optimal shotgun based on intended use and individual shooting preferences.
2. Recoil
Recoil, the backward momentum generated when a firearm discharges, is a crucial factor to consider when comparing the Mossberg 835 and 500. The intensity of recoil significantly influences shooter comfort, control, and ultimately, accuracy. Understanding the recoil characteristics of each model is essential for making an informed decision based on individual shooting preferences and intended use.
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Ammunition Influence
Recoil is primarily determined by the ammunition used. The 835’s ability to handle 3.5-inch magnum shells generates significantly more recoil than the 500 firing standard 2.75-inch or 3-inch shells. While magnum loads offer increased power and range, the substantial recoil can be challenging to manage, especially for novice or recoil-sensitive shooters. The 500’s lighter recoil with standard loads makes it generally more comfortable for extended shooting sessions and easier to control for a wider range of users.
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Shotgun Weight and Design
The weight of the shotgun itself plays a role in mitigating recoil. While both models are relatively similar in weight, even slight differences can influence felt recoil. A heavier shotgun absorbs more recoil energy, reducing the impact on the shooter. Design features like the stock design and recoil pads can also influence perceived recoil. Both the 835 and 500 typically feature recoil pads that help cushion the impact, but aftermarket options can further reduce felt recoil if desired.
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Practical Implications
Excessive recoil can lead to flinching, difficulty reacquiring targets, and ultimately, reduced accuracy. For hunting, this can result in missed shots or wounded game. In a self-defense scenario, controlling recoil is crucial for rapid follow-up shots. Choosing the appropriate shotgun based on manageable recoil contributes significantly to effective firearm handling and safe operation.
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Mitigating Recoil
Several techniques and accessories can mitigate recoil. Proper shooting stance and technique are essential for absorbing recoil effectively. Aftermarket recoil pads, muzzle brakes, and reduced-recoil ammunition can further lessen the impact. For the 835, opting for 2.75-inch or 3-inch shells instead of 3.5-inch magnums when appropriate can significantly reduce recoil. Understanding these options allows shooters to customize their experience based on individual needs and preferences.
The recoil differences between the 835 and 500 directly correlate to their intended applications. The 835’s magnum capability delivers greater power for specific hunting situations but at the cost of increased recoil. The 500’s lighter recoil makes it more versatile for various applications where magnum loads are not required. Careful consideration of recoil characteristics is essential for selecting the shotgun that best balances power and control for the individual shooter and their intended use.
3. Capacity
Magazine capacity is a distinguishing factor between the Mossberg 835 and 500, particularly in their standard configurations. The 835 typically features a shorter magazine tube, often holding four shells in the magazine plus one in the chamber, for a total capacity of five rounds. The 500, in contrast, generally comes standard with a longer magazine tube, accommodating five shells in the magazine plus one in the chamber, resulting in a total capacity of six rounds. This difference in capacity, while seemingly minor, can be significant depending on the intended application.
Variations exist within both model lines, offering extended magazine tubes for increased capacity. Aftermarket accessories and modifications allow users to customize capacity based on specific needs. Legal restrictions on magazine capacity may apply depending on jurisdiction and intended use (e.g., hunting regulations often limit magazine capacity). Practical considerations also influence capacity preferences. For hunting, a lower capacity might be sufficient, while home defense scenarios might benefit from a higher capacity. Competitive shooting disciplines may have specific capacity requirements as well. The choice between the 835 and 500, therefore, requires evaluating capacity alongside other factors to determine the best fit for the intended purpose.
Capacity considerations must be balanced with practical handling characteristics. A longer magazine tube, while offering increased capacity, can affect the shotgun’s balance and maneuverability. This can be particularly relevant in close-quarters situations or when rapid target acquisition is critical. Shorter barrels, often paired with shorter magazine tubes as seen in some 835 configurations, offer enhanced maneuverability but at the potential cost of capacity. Understanding this trade-off is crucial for selecting the optimal configuration based on individual needs and preferences. Ultimately, capacity considerations should align with the intended use of the shotgun, whether it be hunting, sport shooting, or home defense, to ensure effective and responsible firearm utilization.
4. Weight/Length
Weight and length are critical factors differentiating the Mossberg 835 and 500, impacting handling, maneuverability, and overall user experience. While both models are built on a similar platform, variations in barrel length and overall dimensions contribute to distinct handling characteristics. The 835, designed for magnum loads, often features longer barrels, contributing to increased weight and a slightly less maneuverable feel compared to the 500. Shorter-barreled versions of both models exist, offering enhanced maneuverability, particularly beneficial in dense brush or confined spaces. Weight differences, though often subtle, can influence shooter fatigue, especially during extended use. A lighter shotgun can be advantageous for hunters covering significant distances or for users sensitive to weight. Conversely, a heavier shotgun can help mitigate recoil, potentially improving control and accuracy. The interplay between weight, length, and intended use is crucial in selecting the optimal model.
Consider a hunter pursuing waterfowl in marshy terrain. A shorter, lighter 835 or 500 would likely be preferred for its maneuverability in dense vegetation. Conversely, a hunter seeking turkeys in open fields might favor a longer barrel 835 for its extended range capabilities, accepting the trade-off in weight and maneuverability. Home defense scenarios often prioritize maneuverability within confined spaces, favoring shorter barrels. Competitive clay shooting, however, might prioritize a longer barrel for improved swing and target acquisition. These practical examples illustrate how weight and length considerations directly influence shotgun selection based on specific needs and intended applications.
Understanding the relationship between weight, length, and intended use is paramount for effective shotgun selection. Evaluating these factors alongside recoil, capacity, and chambering allows for informed decision-making. The choice between the 835 and 500 ultimately hinges on balancing these characteristics to achieve optimal performance and comfort for the individual shooter. Careful consideration of these aspects ensures the chosen shotgun aligns with specific needs and contributes to a safe and successful shooting experience.
5. Intended Use
Selecting between the Mossberg 835 and 500 requires careful consideration of the intended application. Each model’s design and features cater to specific needs, ranging from hunting various game to home defense and recreational shooting. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for maximizing effectiveness and ensuring a safe shooting experience.
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Hunting
The 835’s magnum chambering makes it suitable for hunting larger game like turkeys or waterfowl where the increased power and range offered by 3.5-inch shells are advantageous. The 500, chambered for 2.75-inch and 3-inch shells, is well-suited for hunting smaller game like upland birds or rabbits. Barrel length considerations also play a role, with longer barrels generally preferred for waterfowl hunting and shorter barrels often favored for maneuverability in dense brush.
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Home Defense
The 500’s lighter weight and shorter barrel configurations often make it a popular choice for home defense. Its maneuverability in tight spaces and lower recoil with standard shells contribute to effective handling in high-stress situations. While the 835 can also be used for home defense, its increased recoil with magnum loads and often longer barrel length may be less ideal for some users in confined environments.
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Recreational Shooting
Both the 835 and 500 can be used for recreational shooting activities like clay target shooting or informal target practice. The 500’s lower recoil and versatility make it suitable for various shooting disciplines, while the 835’s specialized magnum capability might be preferred for certain long-range shooting activities. Personal preference and shooting style play significant roles in selecting the appropriate model for recreational use.
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Competitive Shooting
Specific competitive shooting disciplines may have regulations regarding shotgun features, including barrel length, magazine capacity, and ammunition type. Both the 835 and 500 can be adapted for competitive use with appropriate modifications and configurations. Understanding the rules and regulations governing the specific competition is essential for selecting the appropriate model and ensuring compliance.
Matching the shotgun to its intended purpose is paramount for safe and effective firearm utilization. The choice between the 835 and 500 should align with the specific needs and priorities of the shooter, considering factors like game size, shooting environment, recoil sensitivity, and any relevant regulations. A careful evaluation of these aspects ensures the selected shotgun optimizes performance and promotes responsible firearm ownership.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Mossberg 835 and 500, providing concise and informative responses to facilitate informed decision-making.
Question 1: Can the Mossberg 500 shoot 3.5-inch shells?
No. The Mossberg 500 is not designed for 3.5-inch magnum shells. Attempting to fire 3.5-inch shells in a 500 can cause serious damage to the firearm and potential injury to the shooter.
Question 2: Is the Mossberg 835 suitable for beginners?
The 835’s substantial recoil with 3.5-inch magnum loads can be challenging for novice shooters. While manageable with proper technique and lighter loads, beginners might find the 500’s reduced recoil more comfortable initially.
Question 3: Which model is better for home defense?
Both models can be effective for home defense, but the 500’s lighter weight, shorter barrel options, and lower recoil with standard shells often make it a preferred choice for maneuverability and control in close quarters.
Question 4: What is the primary advantage of the 835?
The 835’s primary advantage lies in its ability to handle 3.5-inch magnum shells, delivering increased power and range for hunting larger game or specialized applications requiring heavier payloads.
Question 5: Are aftermarket modifications available for both models?
Yes, extensive aftermarket modifications exist for both the 835 and 500, allowing customization of stocks, barrels, sights, and other components to suit individual preferences and needs.
Question 6: Which model is more versatile overall?
The 500’s compatibility with a wider range of ammunition, lighter recoil, and greater variety of configurations generally make it a more versatile platform suitable for a broader range of shooting applications.
Careful consideration of these frequently asked questions, in conjunction with individual needs and preferences, facilitates informed selection between the Mossberg 835 and 500.
Further research and hands-on experience with both models are recommended before making a final purchasing decision.
Tips for Selecting Between the Mossberg 835 and 500
Choosing between the Mossberg 835 and 500 requires careful evaluation. These tips offer guidance for navigating the selection process, emphasizing key factors influencing the decision.
Tip 1: Define the Primary Application. Hunting large game necessitates the 835’s magnum capabilities. Smaller game or home defense scenarios may favor the 500’s versatility and lower recoil.
Tip 2: Evaluate Recoil Tolerance. The 835’s magnum loads generate substantial recoil. Recoil sensitivity necessitates prioritizing the 500 or utilizing lighter loads in the 835.
Tip 3: Consider Maneuverability Requirements. Shorter barrels enhance maneuverability in close quarters, favoring home defense or hunting in dense brush. Longer barrels, often found on 835s, benefit long-range accuracy.
Tip 4: Assess Capacity Needs. While both models offer similar capacities, slight differences and potential modifications should align with specific hunting or sporting regulations.
Tip 5: Factor in Budgetary Constraints. The 500 often presents a more budget-friendly option. Evaluate the cost-benefit ratio based on required features and intended use.
Tip 6: Research Available Configurations. Both models offer various configurations impacting barrel length, stock options, and finishes. Select configurations aligning with specific needs and preferences.
Tip 7: Seek Professional Guidance. Consulting experienced shotgun users or firearms retailers provides valuable insights, particularly for novice shooters.
Careful consideration of these tips ensures selecting the appropriate shotgun based on individual needs, promoting safe and effective firearm handling.
Ultimately, informed decision-making leads to a satisfying shooting experience tailored to specific applications and preferences.
Final Thoughts
The Mossberg 835 and 500, while sharing a similar heritage, cater to distinct needs. The 835’s magnum capability provides increased power and range suitable for specific hunting applications, but comes with increased recoil. The 500, with its versatility, lighter recoil, and broader range of configurations, offers a more adaptable platform suitable for diverse shooting disciplines, including home defense and recreational shooting. Careful consideration of factors such as intended use, recoil tolerance, maneuverability requirements, capacity needs, and budget constraints guides informed decision-making.
Ultimately, the choice between these two venerable shotguns hinges on individual priorities and shooting objectives. A thorough understanding of the distinctions between the 835 and 500 empowers potential owners to select the firearm best aligned with their specific needs, promoting safe and effective firearm handling and a rewarding shooting experience.