This refers to a specific variant of the Mossberg 500 pump-action shotgun, a popular firearm known for its reliability and affordability. The designation signifies a model 88, often chosen for its streamlined and budget-friendly design, equipped with a 20-inch barrel. This barrel length is a common choice, offering a balance between maneuverability and effective range for various applications.
The combination of the Model 88’s cost-effectiveness and the 20-inch barrel’s versatility makes this particular configuration a frequent choice for home defense, hunting small game, or recreational shooting. Its shorter barrel length contributes to easier handling in close quarters, while still providing adequate velocity and accuracy for typical shotgun engagements. The 500 series, including the 88, has a long-standing history of reliable service, further solidifying its place as a practical and accessible firearm.
Further exploration will delve into specific aspects of this firearm configuration, including its suitability for different purposes, comparisons with other barrel lengths and shotgun models, and a detailed examination of its features and performance characteristics.
1. Gauge
The 12-gauge chambering is a defining characteristic of the Mossberg 88 with a 20-inch barrel. This gauge represents a specific bore diameter, determining the size and weight of shotshells the firearm can accommodate. 12-gauge is a widely adopted standard, offering a versatile balance between power and recoil. Its prevalence ensures widespread ammunition availability and a broad selection of loads suitable for various purposes, from birdshot for small game to buckshot for larger targets or self-defense. This makes a 12-gauge shotgun like the Mossberg 88 adaptable to diverse shooting scenarios. For instance, hunters might utilize lighter loads for upland birds while relying on heavier loads for deer or turkey.
The 12-gauge designation directly impacts the firearm’s felt recoil. While generally manageable, especially with proper technique, the recoil of a 12-gauge can be substantial, particularly with magnum loads. This underscores the importance of selecting appropriate ammunition for the intended application and individual shooter’s comfort level. In a self-defense context, the potent 12-gauge offers significant stopping power, but recoil management becomes crucial for quick follow-up shots. Conversely, using lighter loads for clay target shooting minimizes recoil for a more enjoyable experience. Understanding the implications of 12-gauge allows for informed ammunition choices and effective firearm control.
The 12-gauge bore diameter, coupled with the 20-inch barrel length, significantly influences the Mossberg 88’s performance. While shorter barrels generally reduce muzzle velocity compared to longer barrels, the 20-inch barrel provides a balance between maneuverability and effective range suitable for many applications. This makes it practical for both close-quarters scenarios and hunting within reasonable distances. Choosing the right ammunition type further optimizes performance within the constraints of the 12-gauge and 20-inch barrel configuration.
2. Action
The pump-action mechanism is integral to the Mossberg 88’s functionality and contributes significantly to its widespread adoption. This action type requires manual operation, where the forend (slide) is pumped back and forth to eject a spent shell and chamber a fresh one. This mechanical simplicity offers several advantages. It generally enhances reliability, as fewer moving parts reduce potential malfunction points. Pump-action shotguns are also known for their tolerance of a wide range of ammunition types and power levels. This adaptability is valuable in situations where consistent performance with diverse loads is crucial, such as hunting various game or using different ammunition types for self-defense. Moreover, the manual operation allows for positive control over the chambering and ejection process.
The pump-action’s impact on the Mossberg 88’s practicality extends beyond its functional reliability. The manual cycling process contributes to the firearm’s affordability. Manufacturing simpler mechanisms is generally less complex and cost-intensive compared to semi-automatic or other action types. This makes pump-action shotguns like the Mossberg 88 accessible to a broader range of users. Furthermore, the distinctive sound of the pump action is often recognized as a deterrent in certain situations. The manual operation also allows for immediate confirmation of the firearm’s loaded status. These factors combine to make the pump-action mechanism a defining feature of the Mossberg 88, contributing to its reputation as a versatile and reliable firearm.
In conclusion, the pump-action mechanism defines the Mossberg 88’s character, influencing its reliability, affordability, and overall practicality. The manual operation allows for positive control, adaptability to various ammunition types, and straightforward maintenance. These characteristics solidify the Mossberg 88’s position as a popular choice for a wide range of applications. While other action types offer different advantages, the pump-action’s unique combination of reliability, versatility, and affordability ensures its continued relevance in the shotgun market.
3. Barrel length
Barrel length significantly influences a shotgun’s performance characteristics, affecting handling, maneuverability, and effective range. In the context of the Mossberg 88, the 20-inch barrel represents a common choice balancing these factors, making it suitable for diverse applications from home defense to hunting.
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Maneuverability
A 20-inch barrel enhances maneuverability in close quarters, crucial for home defense or navigating dense terrain while hunting. Its shorter length facilitates quicker target acquisition and easier handling in confined spaces compared to longer barrels. This characteristic makes the Mossberg 88 with a 20-inch barrel well-suited for dynamic situations requiring rapid movement and target engagement.
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Effective Range
While shorter than some hunting barrels, 20 inches still provides effective range for typical shotgun engagements. It maintains adequate velocity and shot pattern density for hunting small game or engaging targets at moderate distances. This balance of range and maneuverability makes it a versatile choice for various hunting scenarios.
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Legal Considerations
Barrel length is often subject to legal regulations. 20 inches typically meets the minimum legal requirements for shotguns in many jurisdictions, ensuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations. This is a crucial consideration when choosing a firearm for any purpose.
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Weight and Balance
A 20-inch barrel contributes to a lighter overall weight and balanced feel compared to longer barrels. This reduced weight minimizes fatigue during extended use and allows for comfortable handling and aiming. Proper weight distribution is critical for accurate shooting and comfortable carry, particularly in hunting or tactical applications.
These interconnected factors highlight the importance of barrel length in defining the Mossberg 88’s role as a versatile and practical shotgun. The 20-inch barrel’s balance of maneuverability, effective range, legal compliance, and weight makes it suitable for a wide array of users and applications. Choosing the appropriate barrel length depends on individual needs and intended use, but the 20-inch variant offers a balanced compromise for many common scenarios.
4. Model
The designation “Model 88 (500-based)” is crucial for understanding the Mossberg 88 20-inch shotgun. The Model 88 represents a variant within the Mossberg 500 series, inheriting the core design and functionality of the renowned 500 platform. This lineage is significant because it establishes the 88’s foundation in a proven and widely respected shotgun design known for its reliability, versatility, and affordability. The 500’s modular design allows for variations like the 88, offering specific feature sets and price points while maintaining core functionality. Essentially, the 88 leverages the 500’s robust action and interchangeable parts, providing a cost-effective option without compromising core performance. This relationship allows users to benefit from the 500’s established reputation while potentially accessing a more budget-friendly option. For example, a user seeking a reliable home-defense shotgun might choose the 88 over the 500 for its lower price point while still benefiting from the same core action and reliability.
The 500-based design influences several key aspects of the Mossberg 88 20-inch. The pump-action mechanism, a hallmark of the 500 series, is carried over to the 88, ensuring reliable cycling and manual control over chambering and ejection. The ability to interchange barrels, another key 500 feature, allows users to customize the 88 for specific purposes. This modularity means a user could potentially switch from a 20-inch barrel for home defense to a longer barrel for hunting with the same receiver. Furthermore, the widespread availability of 500 parts and accessories benefits 88 owners, providing access to a vast aftermarket ecosystem for customization and maintenance. Understanding this connection between the 88 and 500 allows for informed decisions about upgrades, modifications, and maintenance based on the extensive knowledge base surrounding the 500 platform.
In summary, recognizing the Mossberg 88 as a 500-based design provides critical context for understanding its features, performance, and place within the broader shotgun market. The 88 leverages the 500’s established reputation for reliability and versatility, offering a cost-effective entry point into the platform. The shared design elements and parts interchangeability contribute to the 88s practicality and adaptability, making it a viable option for various applications. Recognizing this lineage allows users to capitalize on the extensive knowledge base and aftermarket support surrounding the 500 series, enhancing the overall ownership experience and maximizing the potential of the Mossberg 88 20-inch shotgun.
5. Purpose
The versatility of the Mossberg 88 20-inch shotgun stems from a combination of factors, including its action type, barrel length, gauge, and affordability. This adaptability allows it to effectively serve various purposes, from home defense to hunting and recreational shooting, making it a popular choice among a broad range of firearm owners. Its ability to handle diverse ammunition types further enhances its utility across different applications.
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Home Defense
The 20-inch barrel provides a balance between maneuverability within confined spaces and effective stopping power. The pump-action mechanism offers reliable operation under stress. The 12-gauge chambering, coupled with appropriate ammunition selection, delivers significant defensive capability. Examples include using buckshot for its widespread shot pattern or slugs for maximum impact. The relatively compact size and ease of operation make it suitable for individuals with varying levels of firearm experience.
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Hunting
While not ideal for all game, the Mossberg 88 20-inch is effective for hunting certain species. Birdshot loads are suitable for upland game birds like pheasant or quail, while buckshot can be used for deer or hogs at closer ranges. The 20-inch barrel, while shorter than dedicated hunting shotguns, offers adequate performance within reasonable distances. Its maneuverability is advantageous in dense brush or wooded areas. Hunters value its reliability and affordability, especially for specific hunting scenarios.
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Recreational Shooting
The Mossberg 88’s affordability and ease of use make it a popular choice for recreational shooting activities like clay target shooting or informal target practice. The 12-gauge chambering accommodates various loads, allowing for customization based on the specific activity. The pump-action operation provides a tactile and engaging shooting experience. Its versatility extends to different shooting disciplines, from trap and skeet to informal plinking.
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Cost-Effectiveness
The Mossberg 88 often represents a more budget-friendly option compared to other shotguns with similar capabilities. This affordability makes it accessible to a wider range of users, contributing to its popularity among beginners and experienced shooters alike. The lower price point does not necessarily compromise performance or reliability, making it a practical choice for those seeking value without sacrificing functionality. This affordability further extends its versatility by making it a viable option for multiple purposes without significant financial investment.
The convergence of these factorsmaneuverability, effective range, adaptability to various ammunition types, and affordabilityestablishes the Mossberg 88 20-inch as a versatile firearm suitable for diverse applications. While specialized shotguns might excel in specific areas, the 88s adaptable nature makes it a practical and cost-effective choice for users seeking a single firearm to fulfill multiple roles. This versatility contributes significantly to its widespread adoption across various shooting disciplines and purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Mossberg 88 20-inch shotgun, providing concise and informative responses to clarify potential uncertainties.
Question 1: What type of ammunition is suitable for this firearm?
The Mossberg 88, chambered in 12-gauge, accommodates a wide range of ammunition, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. Selecting the appropriate load depends on the intended application, whether it be hunting specific game, target shooting, or self-defense.
Question 2: Is this shotgun appropriate for beginners?
The Mossberg 88’s pump-action operation is generally considered straightforward to learn and operate. However, proper firearm handling and safety training are essential for all users, regardless of experience level. Professional instruction is always recommended.
Question 3: What are the legal requirements for owning this firearm?
Firearm ownership regulations vary by jurisdiction. Potential purchasers must consult local and national laws regarding firearm ownership, registration, and permitted uses. Compliance with all applicable regulations is mandatory.
Question 4: How does the 20-inch barrel length affect performance?
A 20-inch barrel offers a balance between maneuverability and effective range. While shorter barrels generally produce slightly lower muzzle velocities compared to longer barrels, 20 inches remains suitable for many applications, including home defense and hunting within reasonable distances.
Question 5: What maintenance is required for this shotgun?
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining reliable operation and longevity. Specific cleaning procedures and recommended lubricants are typically outlined in the owner’s manual. Consulting a qualified gunsmith for maintenance is advisable.
Question 6: How does the Mossberg 88 compare to the Mossberg 500?
The Mossberg 88 is a variant of the Mossberg 500, often featuring a more economical construction. While sharing core functionality and design elements, the 88 might have some differences in finish or furniture. Both models generally offer reliable performance based on the proven 500 platform.
Addressing these common inquiries provides a clearer understanding of the Mossberg 88 20-inch shotgun’s capabilities and considerations for potential owners. Thorough research and adherence to safe firearm handling practices are paramount for responsible firearm ownership.
Further sections will delve into specific aspects of this firearm, including detailed performance evaluations and comparisons with other models.
Essential Considerations for the Mossberg 88 20-Inch Shotgun
This section offers practical guidance for individuals considering or currently owning a Mossberg 88 with a 20-inch barrel. These insights emphasize safe handling, effective utilization, and responsible ownership.
Tip 1: Ammunition Selection is Crucial
Optimal performance and safe operation depend on using appropriate ammunition. Selecting the correct shot size and type (birdshot, buckshot, slugs) is paramount for the intended application, whether it be hunting, target shooting, or self-defense. Consulting ammunition manufacturers’ recommendations is advised.
Tip 2: Prioritize Safe Storage
Firearm safety necessitates secure storage to prevent unauthorized access. Utilizing a gun safe or other secure storage solutions is essential for responsible ownership. Adhering to local regulations regarding firearm storage is mandatory.
Tip 3: Regular Maintenance Enhances Reliability
Consistent cleaning and lubrication are vital for maintaining the firearm’s functionality and longevity. Following manufacturer guidelines for cleaning and lubrication ensures reliable performance. Consulting a qualified gunsmith for maintenance or repairs is recommended.
Tip 4: Understand Legal Requirements
Firearm laws vary significantly by jurisdiction. Thoroughly researching and understanding applicable local and national regulations regarding ownership, use, and transport is crucial for legal compliance.
Tip 5: Professional Training is Invaluable
Seeking professional firearms training enhances safe handling and effective utilization. Competent instruction from certified instructors provides foundational knowledge and practical skills essential for responsible firearm ownership. Regular practice reinforces safe handling techniques.
Tip 6: Verify Compatibility of Accessories
The Mossberg 88’s compatibility with various accessories requires careful consideration. Ensuring compatibility before purchasing or installing any aftermarket modifications or accessories prevents potential malfunctions or safety hazards. Consulting manufacturer recommendations or a qualified gunsmith is advisable.
Tip 7: Sight Alignment and Accuracy
Understanding sight alignment and practicing consistent aiming techniques are crucial for accuracy. Regular practice and familiarity with the shotgun’s sighting system improve shot placement and overall shooting proficiency.
Adhering to these guidelines promotes safe and responsible firearm ownership, maximizing the Mossberg 88 20-inch shotgun’s utility while mitigating potential risks. Responsible firearm ownership requires continuous learning and adherence to safety protocols.
The following conclusion synthesizes the key information presented, offering a concise overview of the Mossberg 88 20-inch shotgun’s capabilities and considerations for potential owners.
Concluding Remarks
Analysis of the Mossberg 88 20-inch shotgun reveals a firearm balancing affordability, versatility, and practicality. Its 12-gauge chambering, combined with the 20-inch barrel, offers effective performance for various applications, from home defense to hunting and recreational shooting. The pump-action mechanism contributes to its reliability and ease of operation. The firearm’s 500-based design leverages a proven platform, ensuring access to readily available parts and accessories. However, responsible ownership necessitates adherence to safe handling practices, legal compliance, and ongoing training. Choosing appropriate ammunition is crucial for both safety and effective utilization.
The Mossberg 88 20-inch shotgun represents a viable option for individuals seeking a versatile and reliable firearm within a reasonable budget. Its adaptability across various applications makes it a valuable tool for both novice and experienced shooters. Continued emphasis on safe firearm handling and adherence to legal requirements ensures responsible ownership and contributes to a positive and safe shooting experience. Potential owners are encouraged to conduct thorough research, seek professional training, and prioritize safety in all aspects of firearm ownership and operation.