This .357 Magnum revolver, manufactured by the well-known firearms company, is a variant of the Highway Patrolman. Known for its chambering in .357 Magnum, this six-shot revolver is built on the company’s N-frame and typically features a 4-inch barrel, adjustable sights, and a smooth double-action trigger pull.
The firearm gained popularity among law enforcement agencies and civilians alike for its robust construction, reliability, and accuracy. Its relatively heavy weight helps manage recoil, contributing to comfortable shooting experiences. Introduced in the mid-20th century, it became a staple for those seeking a powerful and dependable sidearm. Its historical relevance lies in its bridging the gap between older designs and the more modern revolvers prevalent today.
Further exploration will delve into topics such as specific variations, design features, production history, collecting considerations, and comparisons to other revolvers of the same era and caliber.
1. .357 Magnum Chambering
The .357 Magnum chambering is integral to the identity and purpose of the Smith & Wesson Model 28. This powerful cartridge significantly influenced the revolver’s design, its adoption by law enforcement, and its enduring popularity among civilian shooters. Understanding this cartridge is essential to appreciating the revolver’s historical context and performance characteristics.
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Power and Ballistics
The .357 Magnum offers significant power and velocity compared to other handgun cartridges of the era. This made it a compelling choice for law enforcement and individuals seeking a highly effective sidearm for self-defense or hunting. Its performance contributed directly to the Model 28’s reputation as a reliable and potent revolver.
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Influence on Design
The Model 28’s robust N-frame construction was specifically chosen to handle the pressures generated by the .357 Magnum. This substantial frame ensures safe operation and contributes to the revolver’s durability and manageable recoil. The cartridge’s power necessitated a strong and sturdy platform.
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Versatility
The Model 28 can also chamber and fire the less powerful .38 Special cartridge, providing shooters with flexibility in practice and target shooting. This versatility broadened the revolver’s appeal to a wider range of users and purposes.
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Historical Context
The .357 Magnum was a groundbreaking cartridge at the time of the Model 28’s introduction. Its adoption by the Highway Patrol further cemented its place as a premier law enforcement round. This historical significance contributed to the Model 28’s reputation and legacy.
The .357 Magnum cartridge’s power, versatility, and historical impact are inseparable from the Smith & Wesson Model 28’s story. These factors combined to create a revolver that became a benchmark for performance and reliability, influencing subsequent handgun designs and leaving a lasting mark on firearms history.
2. N-Frame Construction
The N-Frame is fundamental to the Smith & Wesson Model 28’s design and functionality. This large frame size directly influences the revolver’s strength, durability, and ability to handle powerful cartridges like the .357 Magnum. Understanding the N-Frame’s characteristics is crucial for appreciating the Model 28’s capabilities and historical significance within the Smith & Wesson revolver lineup.
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Strength and Durability
The N-Frame’s substantial size and robust construction provide exceptional strength and durability. This allows the Model 28 to withstand the high pressures generated by the .357 Magnum cartridge, ensuring safe operation and a long service life. This strength also contributes to the revolver’s ability to handle heavy recoil.
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Recoil Management
The N-Frame’s weight and size contribute to effective recoil management, making the Model 28 more comfortable to shoot, even with powerful magnum loads. This feature enhances control and accuracy, particularly during rapid firing sequences. The substantial frame absorbs recoil energy, reducing muzzle flip.
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Large Caliber Capacity
The N-Frame’s dimensions accommodate larger caliber rounds like the .357 Magnum and .44 Magnum. This makes the Model 28, and other N-Frame revolvers, suitable for law enforcement, hunting, and other applications requiring substantial stopping power. The frame’s size provides ample space for the cylinder and related components.
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Historical Significance
The N-Frame has been a cornerstone of Smith & Wesson’s revolver production for decades, signifying a commitment to quality and performance. Its use in the Model 28 and other iconic revolvers has cemented its place in firearms history. The N-Frame represents a significant advancement in revolver design and engineering.
The N-Frame construction defines the Smith & Wesson Model 28’s character, enabling it to handle powerful cartridges while maintaining accuracy and control. Its robust design and historical significance contribute to the Model 28’s enduring legacy as a reliable and powerful revolver. The N-Frame’s strength and size distinguish the Model 28 from smaller-framed revolvers, solidifying its role as a robust and dependable firearm.
3. Adjustable Sights
Adjustable sights are a crucial feature of the Smith & Wesson Model 28, distinguishing it from fixed-sight revolvers and contributing significantly to its accuracy and versatility. These sights allow for precise point of impact adjustments, compensating for variations in ammunition, shooter preference, and environmental conditions. Understanding their function and impact is key to appreciating the Model 28’s design and effectiveness.
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Windage and Elevation Adjustment
The Model 28’s rear sight typically offers both windage and elevation adjustments. Windage adjustment moves the point of impact left or right, compensating for crosswinds or shooter tendencies. Elevation adjustment moves the point of impact up or down, accommodating for different bullet weights and velocities. These adjustments are crucial for achieving optimal accuracy at various ranges.
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Enhanced Accuracy Potential
Compared to fixed sights, adjustable sights allow for fine-tuning, enabling shooters to maximize the Model 28’s inherent accuracy potential. This is particularly important for target shooting and hunting, where precise shot placement is essential. The ability to zero the sights for specific ammunition and distances significantly improves performance.
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Adaptability to Different Ammunition
Different .38 Special and .357 Magnum loads exhibit varying ballistic characteristics. Adjustable sights allow shooters to compensate for these differences, maintaining consistent accuracy regardless of the chosen ammunition. This flexibility is invaluable for those who utilize the Model 28 for various purposes, from target practice to self-defense.
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Practical Application in Law Enforcement
The adjustable sights on the Model 28 were particularly beneficial for law enforcement officers. The ability to fine-tune the sights for duty ammunition ensured optimal accuracy in critical situations. This feature contributed to the Model 28’s widespread adoption by police agencies.
The adjustable sights of the Smith & Wesson Model 28 represent a significant advancement in revolver design, enhancing accuracy, versatility, and adaptability. This feature, combined with the robust N-frame and powerful chambering, solidified the Model 28’s position as a reliable and effective sidearm for both law enforcement and civilian use. Its adjustable sights are a testament to the Model 28’s design focus on precision and practicality.
4. Highway Patrolman Variant
The Smith & Wesson Model 28’s designation as a “Highway Patrolman variant” is crucial to understanding its historical context and design features. This association directly links the Model 28 to the Smith & Wesson Model 27, the original Highway Patrolman revolver. While the Model 27 was known for its high polish and premium features, the Model 28 was developed as a more cost-effective alternative while retaining the essential performance characteristics required by law enforcement.
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Cost-Effective Design
The Model 28’s simpler finish and less elaborate machining processes resulted in a lower production cost compared to the Model 27. This made it a more accessible option for law enforcement agencies and individual officers without compromising on reliability or performance. This practicality contributed significantly to its widespread adoption.
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Shared Heritage and Performance
Despite the differences in finish and ornamentation, the Model 28 shares the same fundamental design and robust construction as the Model 27. Both revolvers are built on the N-frame, chambered in .357 Magnum, and feature adjustable sights. This shared heritage ensures the Model 28 delivers the same level of accuracy, power, and durability expected from a Highway Patrolman revolver.
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Focus on Functionality
The Model 28 prioritizes functionality over aesthetics. The less refined finish did not detract from its performance, making it a practical and dependable sidearm. This focus on core functionality appealed to law enforcement agencies seeking a cost-effective yet reliable firearm.
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Historical Significance
The Model 28’s association with the Highway Patrolman lineage contributed to its widespread recognition and acceptance. Its adoption by law enforcement agencies cemented its place as a reliable and effective service revolver, solidifying its position in firearms history.
The Model 28’s designation as a Highway Patrolman variant highlights its direct lineage and design philosophy. While visually distinct from the Model 27, the Model 28 maintained the essential performance characteristics, making it a practical and cost-effective choice for law enforcement. This blend of performance and affordability contributed to its widespread adoption and enduring legacy as a reliable and effective sidearm. It exemplifies the concept of a “working gun”a firearm designed for serious use and dependability rather than mere aesthetics.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding this specific firearm, aiming to provide clear and concise information.
Question 1: What are the key distinctions between the Model 28 and the Model 27?
While both are N-frame .357 Magnum revolvers, the Model 28, often referred to as the “Highway Patrolman,” features a less polished finish and simpler machining, resulting in a lower price point than the Model 27. Functionality remains consistent between the two models.
Question 2: Is the Model 28 suitable for modern defensive use?
Though an older design, the .357 Magnum chambering and robust construction remain effective for defensive purposes. However, modern advancements in firearm technology should be considered when evaluating defensive options.
Question 3: What ammunition can be safely fired in the Model 28?
Both .38 Special and .357 Magnum cartridges are safe to use. Using .38 Special allows for less expensive practice and target shooting.
Question 4: What barrel lengths were commonly available for the Model 28?
While 4-inch barrels are most common, other lengths were produced, including 3, 5, 6, and 8 inches. Availability may vary among collectors and retailers.
Question 5: What maintenance is recommended for a Model 28?
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for preserving the revolver’s functionality and longevity. Specific cleaning procedures appropriate for revolvers should be followed.
Question 6: What factors influence the value of a Model 28?
Condition, barrel length, included accessories, and provenance all play a role in determining a Model 28’s value. Consulting with firearm appraisers or experienced collectors is recommended for accurate valuations.
Understanding these key aspects contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the Smith & Wesson Model 28.
Further sections will explore topics such as historical production information, variations within the Model 28 line, and comparisons to similar revolvers.
Handling and Maintenance Tips
Proper care ensures optimal function and longevity. These guidelines offer practical advice for maintaining this revolver.
Tip 1: Regular Cleaning
Thorough cleaning after each use is crucial. Remove powder residue and fouling from the barrel, cylinder, and other components using appropriate solvents and lubricants. This prevents corrosion and ensures smooth operation.
Tip 2: Proper Lubrication
Use gun oil specifically designed for firearms. Lubricate moving parts, paying attention to the crane, cylinder lock, and trigger mechanism. Avoid over-lubrication, which can attract dust and debris.
Tip 3: Safe Storage
Store unloaded in a secure location, away from unauthorized access. Consider a gun safe or lockable storage case. Ammunition should be stored separately.
Tip 4: Ammunition Selection
Utilize quality ammunition from reputable manufacturers. Avoid reloaded or hand-loaded ammunition unless its provenance and quality are verifiable. Incorrectly loaded ammunition can damage the firearm and pose a safety hazard.
Tip 5: Inspection Before Use
Before each use, inspect for any signs of wear, damage, or malfunctions. Check the timing of the cylinder rotation and ensure the lockup is secure. If any issues are detected, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Tip 6: Professional Service
Periodically, have a qualified gunsmith inspect the revolver for any potential problems. This preventative maintenance helps ensure long-term reliability and safe operation.
Tip 7: Grip Selection
Selecting appropriate grips can enhance control and comfort. Consider factors such as hand size and shooting style. Aftermarket grips offer various options for customization.
Adhering to these practices ensures reliable performance and extends the revolver’s lifespan. Consistent maintenance contributes to safe handling and optimal functionality.
The following section provides a concluding overview of the key attributes and historical significance of this classic revolver.
Concluding Remarks
Examination of this revolver reveals a blend of practicality, historical significance, and enduring design. Its .357 Magnum chambering, N-frame construction, adjustable sights, and role as a Highway Patrolman variant underscore its legacy as a robust and reliable sidearm. From its association with law enforcement to its popularity among civilian shooters, this firearm holds a distinct place in the history of revolvers.
The enduring appeal of this classic revolver lies in its balance of power, accuracy, and dependability. Its continued relevance within the firearms community testifies to its timeless design and enduring functionality. Further research and exploration offer a deeper appreciation for its intricacies and the context of its creation and utilization.