This affordable, break-action shotgun, chambered for 12-gauge shells, was manufactured by Savage Arms under the Stevens brand. Commonly configured with two side-by-side barrels, it is a popular choice for hunting small game and recreational shooting. Variants exist with different barrel lengths and choke configurations, allowing for some degree of specialization depending on the intended use.
The enduring popularity of this firearm stems from its simplicity, reliability, and affordability. Its straightforward design makes it easy to maintain and clean, contributing to its longevity. Introduced in the mid-20th century, it quickly gained recognition as a practical and accessible option for hunters and sport shooters. This combination of features solidified its place as a staple in the firearms market.
Further exploration will cover topics including detailed specifications, common variations, proper handling and maintenance procedures, suitable ammunition choices, and a comparison with similar firearms in its class.
1. Affordable Shotgun
Affordability plays a significant role in the appeal of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga, placing it within reach of a wider audience compared to higher-priced shotguns. This accessibility contributes to its popularity among new shooters, hunters on a budget, and those seeking a reliable firearm without a substantial financial investment.
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Reduced Entry Barrier
The lower price point of the Stevens 311 significantly reduces the financial barrier to entry for individuals interested in shotgun shooting. This allows more people to participate in hunting and shooting sports, fostering wider engagement in these activities. This factor is particularly relevant for younger shooters or those exploring these activities for the first time.
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Cost-Effective Hunting Solution
For hunters, the Stevens 311 presents a cost-effective option for harvesting small game and birds without compromising on functionality. Its affordability allows hunters to allocate their budget towards other essential gear, such as ammunition, optics, or hunting licenses.
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Practical Choice for Recreational Shooting
Beyond hunting, the Stevens 311 serves as a practical and affordable choice for recreational clay shooting or target practice. Its robust construction and reliable operation offer a satisfactory shooting experience without demanding a premium price.
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Value Retention
While generally affordable, well-maintained Stevens 311 shotguns tend to hold their value reasonably well in the used firearms market. This can offer a degree of reassurance to buyers, knowing that their investment can be recouped if they decide to sell the firearm later.
The affordability of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga, combined with its practical features and reliable performance, establishes it as a valuable option for a variety of shooting applications. This balance of cost and functionality contributes significantly to its enduring presence and popularity in the firearms market.
2. Reliable Functionality
Reliable functionality is a cornerstone of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga’s enduring popularity. This attribute contributes significantly to its widespread use in hunting and recreational shooting. Consistent performance under various conditions establishes trust and confidence in the firearm, making it a dependable choice for those who rely on it.
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Simple Break-Action Design
The break-action design contributes to the firearm’s reliability. Fewer moving parts compared to semi-automatic or pump-action shotguns translate to a lower probability of mechanical malfunctions. This straightforward mechanism simplifies maintenance and cleaning, further enhancing reliability over time.
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Robust Construction
The Stevens 311 is generally constructed with durable materials, designed to withstand the stresses of regular use. This robust build contributes to consistent performance and longevity, even under challenging field conditions. The receiver and barrels are typically made of steel, capable of handling various loads and environmental factors.
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Consistent Firing Mechanism
The firing mechanism, while simple, is engineered for consistent ignition of shotshells. Reliable primer strikes and robust extractors contribute to the firearm’s dependability, ensuring that it functions as expected when needed.
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Tolerance for Various Ammunition Types
The Stevens 311 typically functions reliably with a variety of 12-gauge ammunition, including different shot sizes and shell lengths. This flexibility allows users to select ammunition appropriate for the intended purpose without compromising the firearm’s reliability. However, it’s crucial to use ammunition within the manufacturer’s specified pressure limits.
The reliable functionality of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga, derived from its simple design, robust construction, consistent firing mechanism, and tolerance for various ammunition types, solidifies its reputation as a dependable and practical firearm. This consistent performance is a key factor in its continued appeal to a broad range of users.
3. Simple Maintenance
Simple maintenance is a hallmark of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga, contributing significantly to its longevity and consistent performance. The break-action design facilitates easy access to the barrels and breech, simplifying cleaning and inspection. This ease of maintenance reduces the likelihood of malfunctions due to fouling or debris, ensuring reliable operation over extended periods. This characteristic is particularly advantageous for users in remote areas or those who prioritize self-sufficiency.
The straightforward disassembly process, typically involving opening the action and removing the barrels, allows for thorough cleaning with readily available tools and solvents. Regular cleaning after each use is essential for preventing corrosion and ensuring optimal performance. The absence of complex gas operating systems or intricate mechanisms simplifies the maintenance procedure, requiring minimal technical expertise. For instance, a simple cleaning kit consisting of a bore brush, cleaning rod, patches, and gun oil suffices for routine maintenance. This ease of maintenance contributes to the firearm’s affordability by reducing the need for professional gunsmithing services.
The simplicity of maintaining a Stevens Model 311 12 ga translates to a reduced cost of ownership and increased reliability. Consistent cleaning and lubrication are key to preserving the firearm’s functionality and extending its lifespan. Neglecting regular maintenance can lead to performance issues, such as misfires or extraction failures, potentially compromising safety. Understanding and adhering to a basic maintenance routine is therefore essential for ensuring the continued reliability and safety of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga. This straightforward maintenance regimen, coupled with the firearm’s robust construction, contributes to its enduring appeal among hunters and recreational shooters alike.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Stevens Model 311 12 ga shotgun, providing concise and informative responses to clarify potential uncertainties.
Question 1: What type of ammunition is suitable for the Stevens 311 12 ga?
The Stevens 311 12 ga is generally compatible with a range of 12-gauge shotshells, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. However, it is crucial to adhere to the manufacturer’s specifications regarding pressure limits and recommended shot sizes for optimal performance and safety.
Question 2: How does one disassemble the Stevens 311 for cleaning?
Disassembly typically involves opening the action by pivoting the barrels downward, which exposes the breech face and allows for removal of the barrels for cleaning.
Question 3: Are replacement parts readily available for this model?
Replacement parts are generally available through various firearms retailers and online marketplaces. However, availability might vary depending on the specific part required.
Question 4: What is the effective range of the Stevens 311?
The effective range depends on the specific ammunition and choke configuration. Generally, effective range for birdshot lies between 25 and 40 yards, while slugs can extend this range significantly.
Question 5: Is the Stevens 311 suitable for beginners?
Its simple operation and relatively low recoil make it a manageable option for beginners, though proper instruction and supervision are always recommended.
Question 6: What are common issues to watch for with this shotgun?
While generally reliable, occasional issues can include firing pin wear, extractor problems, or loosening of the hinge pin over time. Regular inspection and maintenance can mitigate these potential problems.
Understanding these common inquiries can assist prospective buyers and current owners in making informed decisions regarding the acquisition, use, and maintenance of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga shotgun. Consulting the owner’s manual and seeking expert advice when necessary are crucial for ensuring safe and responsible firearm ownership.
The next section will delve into specific variations of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga, exploring differences in barrel length, choke configurations, and stock materials.
Stevens Model 311 12 ga
These practical tips offer guidance on safe handling, effective use, and proper maintenance of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga shotgun. Adherence to these recommendations contributes to enhanced safety, improved performance, and prolonged firearm lifespan.
Tip 1: Regular Cleaning is Paramount
Thorough cleaning after each use is essential. This prevents residue buildup, which can lead to malfunctions and corrosion. Disassemble the firearm, clean the barrels, breech face, and other accessible components with appropriate solvents and lubricants.
Tip 2: Inspect for Wear and Tear
Regularly inspect critical components, such as the firing pin, extractors, and hinge pin, for signs of wear or damage. Addressing these issues promptly prevents potential malfunctions and ensures safe operation.
Tip 3: Proper Storage is Key
Store the shotgun unloaded in a secure location, away from moisture and unauthorized access. A gun safe or lockable cabinet is recommended for optimal security.
Tip 4: Use Appropriate Ammunition
Consult the owner’s manual for recommended ammunition types and pressure limits. Using incorrect ammunition can damage the firearm and pose a safety hazard.
Tip 5: Familiarize with the Safety Mechanism
Thoroughly understand the operation of the safety mechanism before handling the firearm. Always ensure the safety is engaged when not actively shooting.
Tip 6: Practice Safe Handling Techniques
Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction and avoid pointing it at anything one is not willing to destroy.
Tip 7: Seek Professional Advice When Needed
If any malfunctions or concerns arise, consult a qualified gunsmith for inspection and repair. Attempting to repair complex issues without proper expertise can be dangerous.
Following these tips contributes significantly to the safe and effective use of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga. Regular maintenance, proper handling, and adherence to safety guidelines ensure reliable performance and a positive shooting experience.
This concludes the practical guidance section. The following segment will offer a comprehensive conclusion, summarizing key takeaways regarding the Stevens Model 311 12 ga shotgun.
Concluding Remarks
This exploration of the Stevens Model 311 12 ga shotgun has highlighted its enduring popularity stemming from a combination of affordability, reliability, and ease of maintenance. Its simple break-action design, robust construction, and consistent performance make it a practical choice for both novice and experienced shooters. The firearm’s accessibility, coupled with its suitability for various applications, from hunting small game to recreational shooting, solidifies its position as a staple in the firearms market. Examination of common questions and practical tips for owners further reinforces the value and utility of this enduring shotgun.
The Stevens Model 311 12 ga stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of well-designed, functional firearms. Its continued presence in the market underscores the importance of balancing affordability, reliability, and practicality. For those seeking a dependable and accessible shotgun, the Stevens Model 311 remains a relevant and viable option. Continued appreciation for this firearm necessitates responsible ownership, emphasizing safe handling practices and adherence to all applicable regulations.