In basketball, the alternating possession rule utilizes a visual indicator, typically a small arrow on the scorer’s table, to determine which team gains possession of the ball after certain stoppages in play. These situations include held balls, balls going out of bounds with simultaneous possession, and other scenarios where a clear possession cannot be awarded. The arrow points towards the basket the team with possession will attack on their next alternating possession opportunity.
This system ensures fairness and minimizes potential disputes over possession, fostering a more balanced and consistent game flow. Before its adoption, jump balls were frequently used to resolve these situations, which could be physically demanding and disproportionately advantage taller players. The alternating possession rule offers a more streamlined and equitable alternative, reducing game interruptions and placing a greater emphasis on team strategy and execution. Its implementation has significantly contributed to a smoother and fairer game for all participants.