The .32-40 Winchester Center Fire cartridge, sometimes colloquially associated with the actor John Wayne due to his frequent portrayal of characters in Western films, was a popular round introduced in 1884. Initially designed for lever-action rifles, it was also chambered in revolvers and saw extensive use in hunting and target shooting. This versatile cartridge offered a balance of power and manageable recoil, making it suitable for a variety of game.
Historically, the .32-40 played a significant role in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its adoption by major firearms manufacturers contributed to its widespread use among civilians and law enforcement. While newer cartridges eventually surpassed it in performance, it retains historical relevance and remains a favorite among collectors and enthusiasts of period firearms. Its association with the American West, further cemented by its perceived connection to iconic figures like John Wayne, contributes to its enduring appeal.