Before handling any firearm, the initial step is always to ensure it is unloaded. This involves visually and physically checking the chamber, magazine, and any other areas where ammunition might be present. For example, a revolver requires opening the cylinder and visually inspecting each chamber, while a semi-automatic pistol necessitates removing the magazine and racking the slide to eject any cartridge in the chamber.
This fundamental practice forms the cornerstone of safe gun handling. Consistent adherence prevents accidental discharges, protects individuals handling the firearm, and those in the surrounding environment. Historically, the emphasis on verifying the unloaded status of a firearm has evolved alongside firearm technology and the growing understanding of safe gun practices. Establishing this habit from the outset is critical for cultivating a safe and responsible approach to firearm ownership and use.