Both male and female wild pigs develop canine teeth that continuously grow throughout their lives. In males, these teeth protrude from the mouth and curve upwards, forming the prominent features commonly referred to as tusks. These tusks serve multiple purposes, including defense against predators and competing with other males for breeding rights. Females also possess these elongated canines, though they are typically smaller and less curved than those of the males. The constant growth and sharpening against the lower teeth ensure these natural weapons remain effective.
The development of these prominent canines is crucial for the survival and social structure of wild pig populations. They provide a significant advantage in both defensive and offensive situations, contributing to the species’ ability to thrive in diverse environments. Historically, these tusks have also been a point of interest for humans, both as a hunting trophy and for their potential use in tools and ornamentation. Understanding tusk development provides insight into the evolutionary pressures and adaptations of these animals.