Ammunition designed to ignite flammable materials upon impact, typically through the use of specialized chemical compounds like white phosphorus or thermite, falls under strict legal scrutiny. Such projectiles pose a significant risk to both combatants and non-combatants due to their inherent incendiary nature and potential for uncontrolled spread of fire.
Regulations surrounding this type of ammunition vary considerably across jurisdictions, reflecting differing perspectives on their military utility and humanitarian concerns. International treaties, such as Protocol III of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, address the use of incendiary weapons in specific contexts, particularly their deployment against civilian populations or in forested areas. National legislation further defines permitted uses and possession, often restricting availability to military and law enforcement agencies under controlled circumstances. The historical context surrounding these regulations reveals a long-standing tension between the perceived tactical advantages of incendiary weapons and the devastating consequences of their misuse.