Indiana’s approach to coyote management classifies them as non-game animals. This designation means they are not protected in the same way as endangered or threatened species. Hunting and trapping seasons are established, and regulated by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, allowing for their take throughout much of the year. Landowners also have the right to remove coyotes on their property if they are causing damage or pose a threat to livestock or pets.
This management strategy balances the ecological role of coyotes with the potential for conflicts with human activities. While recognized as important predators that contribute to a healthy ecosystem by controlling rodent populations, coyotes can also prey on domestic animals and occasionally pose risks near populated areas. Historically, unrestricted hunting and eradication efforts have been common, but modern wildlife management often aims for sustainable populations rather than total elimination.