Discharging a shotgun at a human being carries a high probability of fatality. The impact of multiple projectiles at close range causes devastating tissue damage and organ trauma. Even at longer ranges, the potential for serious injury or death remains significant. This lethality is a function of the weapon’s design, the type of ammunition used, and the distance between the firearm and the target.
Understanding the lethal potential of firearms is crucial for informing public safety discussions, shaping responsible gun ownership practices, and developing effective injury prevention strategies. Historically, shotguns have been utilized for both hunting and self-defense. Their effectiveness in these roles stems from the wide spread of shot, increasing the likelihood of hitting a target, particularly at shorter ranges. This efficacy, however, necessitates a heightened awareness of the potential consequences of misuse.