Exposure to oleoresin capsicum (OC) spray is a common component of military training in many countries, including the United States. Trainees are typically exposed to the effects of OC spray in a controlled environment and then required to complete a series of physical and mental tasks while experiencing its effects. This experience simulates the disorientation and discomfort that might be encountered in real-world scenarios involving the use of chemical irritants.
This training element serves several crucial purposes. It familiarizes personnel with the immediate physiological effects of OC, reducing the potential for panic or incapacitation should they be exposed in the field. It builds confidence in their ability to function under duress and reinforces the importance of disciplined reactions in challenging situations. Historically, this type of training evolved from a need to prepare military personnel for potential exposure to chemical warfare agents and has since adapted to address modern security concerns, including crowd control and self-defense.